Some are training artificial intelligence to be able to distinguish a bird, an aircraft or a satellite from something unknown, he said.
The technology helps with more “sophisticated” detection, Rutkowski said.
“Using AI to find patterns is going to help us uncover what’s really going on.”
He pointed to work being done by the Galileo Project at Harvard University. It has established a number of sites where high-tech telescopes and cameras monitor the sky, and artificial intelligence is used to classify and analyze the observations.
Data collected by Ufology Research found that reports of 1,052 UFO sightings in Canada were filed last year with government agencies, participating private organizations and through social media. The group defines a UFO as an “object seen in the sky which its observer cannot identify.”
Of those sightings, half were classified as nocturnal lights, such as satellites, aircraft or stars.
A little more than three per cent were deemed unexplained.
“It should be emphasized the classification of ‘unknown’ does not imply alien visitation. Each case may still have an explanation following further investigation. And of those that remain unexplained, they may remain unexplained but still are not incontrovertible proof of extraterrestrial intervention or some mysterious natural phenomenon,” the report says.
Sightings were documented in every province and territory, with Ontario leading the way.
The report says the number of sightings is often related to population size, with larger cities and metropolitan areas experiencing the most. In the past, Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver have held the title of having the most sightings in a city.
Last year, it was Calgary.
Ufology Research has been gathering data for more than 35 years, relying on co-operation from investigators and researchers across the country. The report says a comprehensive collection hasn’t been possible due to some organizations withholding information.
A report from the Office of the Chief Science Advisor recommended last year that the federal government set up a public-facing agency to address and monitor UFO sightings.
Rutkowski said he supports the move, as there’s concern about incursions of Canadian airspace and worries about Canadian sovereignty.
“As part of Canada’s defence package, I think it would be something to look at very seriously.”
Ultimately, he said, fascination around the mystery of what’s out there remains.
“One in ten Canadians believe they’ve seen UFOs … that means you’re not alone if you’ve seen something.”
This report by The Canadian Press was first published March 10, 2026.
Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press