One of the most notable outcomes was the launch of the European Resilience from Space (ERS) programme, which represents a substantial evolution of the European approach to space security, aiming to strengthen the resilience of Europe’s critical infrastructures. The ambition is to develop shared capabilities in the areas of Earth observation, navigation and secure connectivity, integrating technologies and services into a common architecture to support institutions and Member States. The ERS programme is thus a first step towards strengthening European instruments for the protection, continuity and reliability of space infrastructures, in response to intensified global competition and the growing importance of preserving the viability of orbital assets.
At the Ministerial, the centrality of autonomous access to space was reaffirmed. The Space Transportation programme received the highest level of funding, confirming the strategic role of reliable and competitive launch capabilities in supporting European autonomy and the continuity of space activities. The introduction of the European Launchers Challenge also helps support a more diversified model by fostering the emergence of new industrial players and accompanying the evolution and expansion of a traditionally concentrated ecosystem.
The ESA is also increasingly redefining its international role. The
cooperation remains an identity element of the Agency, but it is now embedded within a
broader strategy of autonomy and diversification of partnerships. The strengthening of the
transatlantic with NASA continues to be a key pillar, particularly in the
human and scientific exploration programmes, but it is flanked by a targeted intensification of
relations with players such as India and Japan, with a view to complementarity
technology and long-term stability.
Overall, the ESA’s role on the international scene today appears more defined, stronger and broader than in the past. While remaining faithful to the principle of peaceful use of space, the Agency is also asserting itself in supporting the development of dual-use capabilities and as a point of reference in defining technological standards and promoting a European model of space governance. In an increasingly articulated context, in which space is at once exploration, infrastructure, market and geopolitical asset, the ESA confirms itself as a reference through which Europe is committed to transforming scientific and industrial expertise into global strategic weight
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