Governor Ferguson signs House Bill No. 2632 – March 11, 2026. Relating to modernizing terminology when referring to individuals who are not citizens or nationals of the United States. Primary Sponsor: Rep. My-Linh Thai
OLYMPIA, WA – Washington Gov. Bob Ferguson has signed a bill updating language in state law, replacing the term “alien” with “noncitizen” or other context-appropriate wording in most statutes and official documents.
The measure, House Bill 2632, was sponsored by state Rep. My-Linh Thai, a Democrat from Bellevue and the first refugee elected to the Washington House. Supporters say the change modernizes language and removes terminology they consider outdated or dehumanizing.
Thai said the term “alien” does not reflect how people are described today and that updating the wording helps ensure state laws remain clear and respectful.
The law requires state and local governments to use updated terminology in statutes and official documents enacted after June 2026, though the term “alien” will still be used where federal law requires it.
Washington joins Oregon and California among states that have removed the term from state laws.
Supporters, including the Washington State Access to Justice Board, say the change improves clarity and reflects modern legal language.
But critics argue the move is largely symbolic and unnecessary. Opponents say the word “alien” has long been a technical legal term in immigration law and replacing it could create confusion or prioritize political sensitivities over established legal wording.
The law takes effect on June 11 this year.
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